1.3.2　给水系统与排水系统

给水工程　water supply engineering

排水工程　wastewater engineering

城市给水　municipal water supply

农村给水　rural water supply

工业给水　industrial water supply

用水量　water consumption

生产用水　process water

生活用水　domestic water

绿化用水　water for irrigation

节水　water conservation

节水器　flow reduction device

中水　non-potable reclaimed water，intermediate water

杂用水　non-potable water

再生水　reclaimed water

废水　wastewater

城市废水　municipal wastewater

生活废水　domestic wastewater

工业废水　industrial wastewater

冷却水　cooling water

补充水　make-up water

旁流水　side stream

污水　sewage

排污　blowdown

污水管道　sewer

中水装置　wastewater reclamation facilities intermediate water facilities

饮用杂用双水系统　dual water supply systems

废水复用　wastewater reuse

废水循环　wastewater recycling

直流水系统　once-through water system

直流冷却水系统　once-through cooling water system

循环冷却水系统　recirculating cooling water system

消防给水　fire supply

消防用水量　fire demand

平均日用水量　average day consumption

管网　pipe network

配水管网　distribution network

环状管网　gridiron network

枝状管网　branching network

清水池　clear-water reservoir

调节水池　regulating reservoir

泵站　pumping station

加压泵站　booster station

压力输水管　pressure aqueduct

重力输水管　gravity aqueduct

给水管道　water pipeline

干管　main pipe

分配管　service header

接户管　service pipe

旁通管　bypass pipe

废水量　wastewater flow rate

雨水量　storm runoff

暴雨强度　intensity of storms

合流水量　combined-sewer flow

排水制度　sewer system　又称排水系统

排水泵站　drainage pumping station

充满度　depth ratio

截流管　intercepting sewer，interceptor

管渠　conduit

渠道　channel，canal

出水口　outfall

雨水口　storm-water inlet

雨水管道　storm sewer

排水管渠　sewer

检查井　manhole

水塔　elevated water tank

消火栓　hydrant

防潮门　tide gate

吸水井　suction well

公用给水站　public water-supply station

供水量　water output

取水量　water withdrawal

用水定额　water consumption quota

排水定额　wastewater flow quota

水压　water pressure

倒虹吸管　inverted siphon

过河管　river crossing

建筑给水排水　building plumbing system

交叉连接　cross connection