1.3　给水与排水工程

1.3.1　取水与水质

水资源　water resources

咸水　saline water

盐水　brine

海水　sea water

苦咸水　brackish water

淡水　fresh water

水体　water body

水体自净　self-purification of water body

原水　raw water

自来水　tap water

受污染水　polluted water

污水　sewage

水华　bloom

富营养化　eutrophication

富藻水　algae-laden water

富色水　colored water

管井　drilled well

大口井　dug well，large opening well

渗渠　infiltration gallery

回灌井　recharging well

自流井　artesian well

安全产水量　safe yield

咸水入侵　saline water intrusion

泉室　spring chamber

取水塔　intake tower

进水口　intake

格网　screen

格栅　bar screen，rack

饮用水标准　drinking water standards

污染　pollution

污染物　pollutant

重点污染物　priority pollutant

微污染　micro-pollution

微污染物　micro-pollutant

沾污　contamination

沾污物　contaminant

浊度　turbidity

溶解固体　dissolved solids

盐度　salinity

高浊度水　ultra-turbid water

软化水　softened water

纯水　pure water