Day 1
Group 1
accept[
]v.①接受,接纳②承认,同意【辨析】accept表示从心理上“接受,接纳”;receive只单纯表示“接到”这个事实,不一定accept(接受)。Ally received a present,but she did not accept it.艾丽收到一个礼物,但是她并没有收下。
acceptance[
]n.[U,C]①接受,接纳②承认,同意【巧记】accept+-ance(名词后缀);-ance与动词结合构成名词;如assistance,appearance。
【例句】The new laws gained widespread acceptance.新法广获赞同。
appear[
]v.①出现,显露②看起来好像,似乎③发表,问世【例句】A light appeared at the end of the tunnel.隧道的尽头露出了亮光。
【用法】表示“看起来好像……”时,用It appears as if.../as though...来表达:It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job.看来她对工作已失去了兴趣。
appearance[
]n.①[C]出现,露面②[U,C]外观,外貌【例句】Don’t judge by appearances./Appearances can be misleading.勿以貌取人。
badminton[
]n.[U]羽毛球(运动)【巧记】羽毛球运动源于英国的Badminton,故以此地名命名。
【用法】“打羽毛球”用play badminton,不加冠词the。
clap[
](clapped;clapping)vi.&n.[C]拍手,鼓掌vt.拍,击【例句】The teacher clapped her hands to get the students’attention.老师拍手以吸引学生的注意力。
clay[
]n.[U]黏土,陶土【巧记】归类:earth泥土;soil土壤;clay黏土
【例句】Bricks are made of clay.砖由黏土制成。
climate[
]n.[C,U]气候【辨析】climate是指长期的气候状况;weather指短时的天气变化。Guangzhou has a warm climate,but its weather last week was stormy.广州气候温暖,但上个星期却是暴风雨交加的天气。
defeat[
]v./n.[C,U]击败,挫败,战胜【例句】He has been defeated at the chess match.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
economy[
]n.①[C]经济,经济制度②[U]省俭,节约【例句】The best cure for the national economy would be economy.拯救国家经济的最好办法就是节约。
economic[
]a.[作定语]经济(上)的,经济学的【例句】The country faces growing economic problems.该国面临着日益严重的经济问题。
fare[
]n.[C](车、船、飞机等)费,票价vi.①进展②过日子【巧记】归类:ticket票;fare票价
【例句】What is the bus fare to London?到伦敦的公共汽车票是多少钱?
farewell[
]n.[C]告别,辞行【巧记】fare(过日子)+well(好);辞行时经常会说“过得好一些”。
【搭配】say farewell to sb./sth.与……说再见:We will say farewell to seaside holidays.我们将要结束我们的海滨假日了。
gaze[
]vi.&n.(sing.)凝视,注视【真题】On the other hand,too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.另一方面,太长时间的凝视会使人局促不安。
【例句】She gazed at him in amazement.她以惊奇的目光盯着他。
hatred[
]n.[U,C]憎恶,憎恨【巧记】hate v.憎恨,讨厌→hatred n.
【搭配】feel hatred for sb./sth.对某人/某物怀有仇恨
【例句】Forgiveness is the best medicine to hatred.治疗仇恨最有效的药物是谅解。
impress[
]vt.给……以深刻印象,使铭记【巧记】impress就是在脑海中press(压上)痕迹。
【例句】Her quick answers impressed the teacher greatly.(=The teacher was impressed by her quick answer.)她机敏的回答令老师印象深刻。
impression[
]n.[U]①印象,感觉②印记,压痕【例句】She made a deep impression on me.(=I was deeply impressed by her.)她给我留下了深刻印象。
impressive[
]a.给人深刻印象的【例句】Beijing is an impressive city.北京是个令人难忘的城市。
joint[
]n.[C]①关节②接头,结合处a.[作定语]共同的,联合的【巧记】join v.结合→joint n.结合处,关节
【搭配】out of joint①脱臼②出问题,处于混乱状态
【例句】She fell and put her knee out of joint.她摔得膝关节脱臼了。
liver[
]n.①[C](人体的)肝脏②[U](供食用的)动物肝【巧记】没有liver(肝),就不能live(生活)。
measure[
]n.①[C]措施,方法②(sing.)尺度,标准vt.①量,测量②估量,判定vi.有……长(或宽、高等)【搭配】measure sth.in sth.以……为度量单位衡量‖measure sth.by用……来衡量
【例句】Life is measured by thought and action,not by time.衡量生命的尺度是思想和行动,而非时间。
Group 2
measurement[
]n.①[U]衡量,测量②(常pl.)(量得的)尺寸,长度【例句】My waist measurement is 25 inches.我腰围是25英寸。
neutral[
]a.①中立的②中性的【搭配】a neutral country/judge中立国/公正的法官
occupy[
]vt.①占用,占领②使忙于【搭配】occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.(=be busy doing sth./with sth.)忙于干……
【例句】The army occupied the enemy’s capital.军队占领了敌国首都。
occupation[
]n.①[U,C]占领,居住②[C]工作,职业③[C]消遣,业余活动【巧记】记occupation的释义——“占用”白天时间的是“工作”,“占用”晚上时间的是“业余活动”。
【例句】The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.主要工业区在占领区内。
per[
]prep.每,每一【搭配】100 miles per hour每小时100英里
percent[
]n.(单复同)百分之一【搭配】a 10 percent increase in house prices房价上涨10%
【用法】percent of作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词:50 percent of the apples are rotten.50%的苹果烂了。
percentage[
]n.[C]①百分比,百分率②提成【例句】The percentage of female employees is about five percent.女员工的比例约为5%。
【辨析】percent指百分之几的具体统计,前面加数字;percentage单纯表示“……的比例,百分率”。
pigeon[
]n.[C]鸽子【巧记】一只鸽子(pigeon)站在猪(pig)身上。日本母婴用品品牌“贝亲”即为Pigeon。
quit[
]v.停止,放弃【搭配】quit doing sth.停止做某事:I’ve quit smoking.我戒烟了。
reader[
]n.[C]①读者②(学生用的)读物,读本【巧记】后缀-er表示“……的人”,如teacher;后缀-ing表示“……的动作”,如shopping。read v.读→reader n.(读的人);reading n.(读的动作)
reading[
]n.①[U]读,阅读②[U]读物,读本③[C](仪表的)读数【例句】My hobby is reading.我的嗜好是阅读。
scarce[
]a.缺乏的,不足的,稀少的【搭配】scarce resources稀缺资源
scarcely[
]ad.①几乎不,简直不②决不③刚刚,才【用法】scarcely...when...句型表示“一……就……”,注意scarcely放句首时用倒装,scarcely引出先发生的主句,when引出后发生的从句。Scarcely had we arrived when he asked us to leave.(=We had scarcely arrived when he asked us to leave.)我们才刚刚到他就叫我们走。
scare[
]n.[C]惊恐,恐慌vt.吓,使害怕vi.受惊吓,感到害怕【例句】They managed to scare the bears away.他们试图把熊吓走。
scholar[
]n.[C]①学者②奖学金获得者【巧记】scholar与school长得像,因为它们是同源。
【例句】He ranks high as a scholar.他是一流的学者。
scholarship[
]n.①[C]奖学金②[U]学术,学问【例句】She won a scholarship.她获得了奖学金。
telescope[
]n.[C]望远镜【巧记】tele-前缀表示“远程的”;telescope n.望远镜;tele-+vision(景象)=television
【搭配】a space telescope天文望远镜
television[
](abbr.TV)n.①[C]电视机②[U]电视节目【搭配】to turn the television on/off打开/关上电视
vary[
]vi.变化,有不同vt.改变,使不同【巧记】very“改变”之后就是vary。
【辨析】vary一般指多变,使多样化;change一般指在两者之间变化,从一种变为另一种。
【例句】Prices vary all the way from$10 to$100.价格从10美元到100美元都有。
variety[
][vary的名词]n.①[C]品种,种类②[U]变化,多样化【搭配】a variety of各种各样的:The children got a variety of toys on Christmas day.小孩子在圣诞节收到各式各样的玩具。
various[
][vary的形容词]a.①不同的,各种各样的②多方面的【例句】Bricks and dishes are made from various kinds of clay.砖和盘子由各种黏土制成。
Exercise
1.He is a very honest official and never___any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A.accepted
B.received
C.took up
D.excepted
2.For the sake of her daughter’s health,she decided to move to a warm___.
A.weather
B.temperature
C.season
D.climate
3.When he studied at college,Jack was supported by a___.
A.treatment
B.assistance
C.scholarship
D.fabric
4.Her time is fully___with her three children.
A.occupied
B.stood
C.wasted
D.offered
答案:
1.A。他是个诚实的官员,从不接受要他帮忙的人的礼物。receive强调“收,接”的动作;accept“接受”,表示人的态度,take up占用;except除……外。
2.D。为了她女儿的健康,她决定把家搬到气候温暖的地方。weather天气;temperature温度,体温;season季节;climate气候。
3.C。上大学时,杰克依靠奖学金完成学业。scholarship奖学金;treatment对待;assistance帮助,为不可数名词;fabric织物,布。
4.A。她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。occupy占用,占领;stand站;waste浪费,与on搭配;offer提供。