2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题详解（第一套）

Part I Writing

As a famous saying goes, “Writing expresses who you are as a person.”1 It is the primary basis upon which our learning, work and intellect will be judged—in college, in the workplace, and in the community. Therefore, more should be focused on improving the writing ability.2

To develop the writing ability, in my view, one of the most efficient ways is to read. In that process, there are chances that we pick up new vocabularies and engage in different writing styles. Furthermore, classic thoughts and quotes can be applied to our writing works.3 Secondly, it is worthwhile to re-read your written work to modify errors and polish the language. As is widely known, correct grammar, punctuation and spelling are key in written communications.4 Lastly, we should develop the habit of writing. Writing every day for a certain amount of time is beneficial to form your own specific writing style.5

To conclude, the writing ability is quite essential to everyone. And extensive reading, re-reading and frequent writing are three key ways to improve it.6

1．首段第一句使用名人名言引出写作能力的重要性。

2．首段第二句和第三句进一步说明写作能力的重要性，点明主旨，并呼吁人们应该更多地注重写作能力的提升。

3．第二段从三个方面具体阐明如何培养写作能力。前三句是第一种措施，即通过阅读培养写作能力。

4．第二段第四、五句阐明了如何培养写作能力的第二种措施，即通过重新阅读自己的作品来修正错误，润色语言。

5．第二段最后两句阐明了如何培养写作能力的第三种措施，即养成写作的习惯。

6．第三段总结全文，重申主题。

正如一句名言所说的：“文如其人。”这是我们的学习、工作和智力在大学、工作场所和社区中被评判的主要基础。因此，我们应该更加注重提升写作能力。

为了培养写作能力，在我看来，最有效的方法之一就是阅读。在这个过程中，我们有机会习得新的词汇，并接触不同的写作风格。而且，经典的思想和引言可以应用到我们自己的作品中。其次，通过重新阅读自己的书面作品来修正错误并润色语言，这是非常值得花时间做的。众所周知，正确的语法、标点和拼写是书面表达能力的关键。最后，我们应该养成写作的习惯。每天固定花一段时间练习写作有利于形成自己特定的写作风格。

总而言之，写作能力对于每个人都非常重要。广泛阅读、重读和经常写作是提升写作能力的三个关键方法。

要点用法

句法点评

1．As a famous saying goes, “Writing expresses who you are as a person.”

as a famous saying goes为固定句式，在英语写作中经常用其引出名人名言。

2．It is the primary basis upon which our learning, work and intellect will be judged—in college, in the workplace, and in the community.

本句含有一个定语从句，先行词是the primary basis，关系词是“upon+which”，定语从句还可还原为：the primary basis our learning, work and intellect will be judged upon。句首的主语it是代词，指代上一句引言中的writing。

3．Secondly, it is worthwhile to re-read your written work to modify errors and polish the language.

本句是一个简单句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to re-read your written work to...，为避免头重脚轻，所以用it作形式主语。

4．As is widely known, correct grammar, punctuation and spelling are key in written communications.

本句含有一个定语从句，关系代词是as，指代后面整个句子：correct grammar, punctuation... communications。as is widely known也可作为固定用法使用，意为“众所周知”，相当于as is known to all或as we all know。