第4章 Emily Dickinson

Emily Elizabeth Dickinson(10 December 1830-15 May 1886)was an American poet.Dickinson was born in Amherst,Massachusetts.Although part of a prominent family with strong ties to its community,Dickinson lived much of her life highly introverted.Dickinson never married,and most friendships between her and others depended entirely upon correspondence.

While Dickinson was a prolific private poet,fewer than a dozen of her nearly 1,800 poems were published during her lifetime.The work that was published during her lifetime was usually altered significantly by the publishers to fit the conventional poetic rules of the time.Dickinson's poems are unique for the era in which she wrote;they contain short lines,typically lack titles,and often use slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation.Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality,two recurring topics in letters to her friends.

Her first collection of poetry was published in 1890 by personal acquaintances Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mabel Loomis Todd,though both heavily edited the content.Dickinson is now almost universally considered to be one of the most significant of all American poets.