1.2.2　桥梁类型

铁路桥　railway bridge

公路桥　highway bridge

城市道路桥　urban road bridge

人行桥　pedestrian bridge，foot bridge

高架桥　viaduct

跨线桥　overcrossing，overpass bridge

立交桥　grade separation bridge

轻轨交通桥　rapid transit bridge

军用桥　military bridge

施工便桥　service bridge，temporary bridge for construction

固定桥　fixed bridge

活动桥　movable bridge　又称“开启桥”

斜交桥　skewed bridge

弯桥　curved bridge　又称“曲线桥”

板桥　slab bridge

空心板桥　hollow slab bridge

梁式桥　girder bridge，beam bridge

简支梁桥　simply supported girder bridge

悬臂梁桥　cantilever girder bridge

连续梁桥　continuous girder bridge

连续刚构桥　continuous rigid frame bridge

桁架桥　truss bridge

结合梁桥　composite girder bridge　又称“叠合桥梁”

箱梁桥　box girder bridge

脊骨梁桥　spine girder bridge

拱桥　arch bridge

双曲拱桥　two-way curved arch bridge

实腹拱桥　solid arch bridge

空腹拱桥　open spandrel arch bridge

拱片桥　arch slice bridge

肋拱桥　ribbed arch bridge

桁架拱桥　trussed arch bridge

箱形拱桥　box arch bridge

刚架拱桥　rigid framed arch bridg

系杆拱桥　tied arch bridge

刚架桥　rigid frame bridge　又称“刚构桥”

T形刚架桥　T-shaped rigid frame bridge

斜腿刚架桥　rigid frame bridge with inclined legs，slant-legged rigid frame bridge

斜拉桥　cable-stayed bridge　又称“斜张桥”

单索面斜拉桥　cable-stayed bridge with single cable plane

独塔式斜拉桥　cable-stayed bridge with single pylon

斜索面斜拉桥　cable-stayed bridge with inclined cable plane

混合桥面斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge with mixed deck

过渡孔　transition span

框架梁　Vierendeel girder

朗格尔梁　Langer girder

悬索桥　suspension bridge　又称“吊桥”

双链式悬索桥　double chain suspension bridge

自锚式悬索桥　self-anchored suspension bridge

斜拉-悬索组合体系桥　hybrid cable-supported bridge system

悬带桥　suspended ribbon bridge

木桥　timber bridge

石桥　stone　bridge

混凝土桥　concrete bridge

予应力混凝土桥　prestressed concrete bridge

圬工拱桥　masonry arch bridge

预弯梁桥　preflex girder bridge

钢桥　steel bridge

栓焊钢桥　welded and high strength bolted steel bridge，bolted and welded steel bridge

钢板梁桥　steel plate girder bridge

钢桁梁桥　steel truss girder bridge

敞口式桥　open bridge

正交异性钢桥面　orthotropic steel bridge deck

上承式桥　deck bridge

中承式桥　half-through bridge

下承式桥　through bridge