第一章 新经济新动能的理论认识
Chapter One Theory of New Economy and New Growth Driver

传统经济的增长主要靠资本积累和扩大再生产，无论是内涵扩大再生产还是外延扩大再生产，都离不开资本劳动的投入和技术革新。在传统经济的增长过程中，资本和劳动的作用呈明显的下降趋势，技术进步的作用则明显上升。但总的来讲，传统经济的增长动力主要来源于资源、劳动和企业的规模效益，其增长速度属于算术级增长。新经济增长的主要动力是创新。在这种知识型的经济增长模式中，知识是经济增长的最主要的要素；知识化产业、高科技产业和智业是新经济增长的主要生长点和支柱产业，其增长速度呈几何级增长。新经济没有完全否定传统经济，如同工业经济没有完全否定农业经济一样，传统经济依然是整个社会经济的重要基础。传统经济的比重虽然在下降，但并不会消失，它仍然有存在的必要和空间。传统经济为新经济提供必要的物质基础。新经济只不过是用新的方式和新的产品代替传统经济以满足人类的需要，或者填补人类需要的空白。一旦用新经济方式生产或经营传统经济的产品，那么传统经济也就改造成了新经济①。

The growth of traditional economy mainly depends on capital accumulation and expanded reproduction. No matter it is expanded from connotation or extension, it is inseparable from capital labor input and technological innovation. In the traditional economic growth, the role of capital and labor shows an obvious downward trend, while the role of technological progress increases significantly. However, generally speaking, the growth power of traditional economy mainly comes from resources, labor and scale efficiency of enterprises. Innovation is the main driving force of new economic growth. In this mode of knowledge-based economic growth, knowledge is the most important factor of economic growth. Knowledge-based industry, high-tech industry and intellectual industry are the main growth points and pillar industries of new economic growth with higher growth rate than the traditional economy. To develop the new economy is not to negate the traditional economy completely, nor is the industrial economy to the agricultural economy. The traditional economy is still the important foundation for the whole social economy. Although the proportion of traditional economy is declining, it will not disappear. It still has the necessity and space to exist. The traditional economy provides the necessary material basis for the new economy. The new economy is just to replace the traditional economy with new ways and new products to meet the needs of human beings, or to fill the gap of human needs. Once the traditional economy's produces are produced or managed by the new economic mode, the traditional economy will be transformed into the new economy.

随着互联网的快速兴起，人类已全面进入信息社会，新的经济学理论必然反映信息时代的诸多特征，解决经济社会活动面临的新问题。如何让“新经济”理论更好地指导服务于社会经济实践，需要对新经济的内涵、特征及发展规律等有更为深刻的认识。

With the rapid rise of the Internet, human beings have entered the information society in an all-round way. New economic theories are bound to reflect many characteristics of the information age and solve new problems in the economic and social activities. How to make the theory of“new economy”better serve the social and economic practice? A deeper understanding of the connotation, characteristics and development law of the new economy is needed.

在我国经济高质量发展的过程中，“新经济”无疑是推动经济高质量发展不可或缺的重要力量。促进“新经济”发展是建设现代化产业体系、建设社会主义现代化国家的必然要求，同时也是应对新时代背景下我国所面临的不平衡不充分的社会主要矛盾的有效路径①。党的十九大报告提出“加快建设创新型国家”，明确“创新是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑”。近年来，我国经济由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，新一轮信息技术革命的不断深化、新产业雨后春笋般出现、新商业模式源源不断涌现、新产品摩肩接踵面世，对“新经济”的理论研究随之升温。新动能即新动力作用于经济运行而产生的前进能量，是指以互联网、物联网、大数据、云计算等新一代信息技术应用为基础，一系列相关技术突破为支撑，大量新产业、新业态、新模式快速涌现并汇聚而成的产业发展新势能①。从这个角度讲，发展“新经济”是培育“新动能”的重要措施，而“新经济”的核心又是“新技术”。归根结底，新技术的创新是发展新经济、培育新动能的根源所在。

In China's high-quality economic development, “new economy”is undoubtedly an indispensable force to promote high-quality economic development. To promote the development of“new economy”is the inevitable requirement of building a modern industrial system and socialist country, and is also the effective way to deal with the unbalanced and inadequate social contradictions faced by our country in the new era. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forwards“accelerating the construction of an innovative country”, and made it clear that“innovation is the strategic support for the construction of a modern economic system”. In recent years, China's economy has changed from the development stage of high-speed to high-quality. With the deepening of a new round of information technology revolution, the emergence of new industries, new business models and new products, the theoretical research on the“new economy”is heating up. New growth driver refers to the forward energy from the new power of economic operation by using new-generation information technology such as Internet, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, and the support of a series of related technological breakthroughs. A large number of new industries, new form of business, and new models are emerging and converging rapidly. From this point of view, the development of“new economy”is an important measure to cultivate“new growth drivers”. The core of“new economy”the“new technology”. In conclusion, the innovation of new technology is the root of developing new economy and cultivating new growth drivers.