Hands-On Design Patterns with Swift
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Range as Sequence

When using Range<Int> or ClosedRange<Int>, in addition to others, the Standard Library provides conditional conformance to the Sequence type, as follows:

extension Range: Sequence where Bound: Strideable, Bound.Stride : SignedInteger {
public typealias Element = Bound
public typealias Iterator = IndexingIterator<Range<Bound>>
}

Extract from Swift Core source code (https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/stdlib/public/core/Range.swift).

This means that you can use this range as the source for iterating on it, as shown in the following example:

let doubles = (1..<10).map { $0 * 2 } // [2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18]

for i in 1..<10 {
// do something with i
}
Because the Sequence conformance is provided as a conditional conformance, you can also define your own types that will allow for transforming Ranges to Sequences.