The need for mobile forensics
According to Statista reports (statista.com), the number of mobile phone users in the world is expected to pass 5 billion by 2020. The world is witnessing technology and user migration from desktops to mobile phones. Most of the growth in the mobile market can be attributed to the continued demand for smartphones.
According to an Ericsson report, global mobile data traffic will reach 71 exabytes per month by 2022, from 8.8 exabytes in 2017, a compound annual growth rate of 42 percent. Smartphones of today, such as Apple's iPhone and the Samsung Galaxy series, are compact forms of computers with high performance, huge storage, and enhanced functionality. Mobile phones are the most personal electronic device that a user accesses. They are used to perform simple communication tasks, such as calling and texting, while still providing support for internet browsing, email, taking photos and videos, creating and storing documents, identifying locations with GPS services, and managing business tasks.
As new features and applications are incorporated into mobile phones, the amount of information stored on devices is continuously growing.
Mobile phones have become portable data carriers, keeping track of all your movements. With the increasing prevalence of mobile phones in people's daily lives and in crime, data acquired from phones has become an invaluable source of evidence for investigations relating to criminal, civil, and even high-profile cases. It is rare to conduct a digital forensic investigation that does not include a phone. Mobile device call logs and GPS data were used to help solve the attempted bombing in Times Square, New York, in 2010.
The science behind recovering digital evidence from mobile phones is called mobile forensics, and we will be looking into it in the next section. Digital evidence is defined as information and data that is stored on, received by, or transmitted by an electronic device that is used for investigations. Digital evidence encompasses any and all digital data that can be used as evidence in a case.