第一篇 理论指导篇

第一部分 阅读题材分类

一、人物故事类

Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds（种子），put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming.He got really 2 in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3，he wanted to try his best to help them.

Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does 4 about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and 5 boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in the trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）.“Researching birds is 10 to protect birds，”Jack says.“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.”

语篇解读

本文主要讲述了杰克是如何通过自身的努力保护鸟类的故事。

答案解析

1.B 由上下文内容可推知答案为B。

2.D 由上下文可知该空填interested。get interested in “对……感兴趣”。

3.C 由本句意思可知这里指鸟很快就要死去。故填quickly。

4.D do research “做研究”符合文意。

5.A 由上下文内容可知该空填builds最为合理。

6.A 前后分句为因果关系，故用so。

7.B 由上下文内容可知该空用take the place of “替代”符合语境。

8.D 代词them指代前文these boxes。

9.C 由上下文可知，杰克希望更多的人能参与环保中，故用join in。

10.C 通读全文可知，为了保护鸟，研究鸟是重要的。故答案为C。

理论指导

人物故事类文章主要是介绍名人故事、成功人士的经历或者普通人所做的不平凡的事，以鼓励我们热爱学习、工作和生活，激励我们积极向上、奋发进取，倡导我们宣传和多做富有正能量的事。在做人物故事类完形填空时，我们应从文章中人物的经历和行为以及故事包含的教育意义等方面做深入探究，进而对整个语篇有更好的把握和理解，这有助于提高答题的正确率。另外，在答题过程中还要注重细节理解和处理。了解作者设空目的是什么，是考查语法知识或固定搭配，还是猜测词义等。总之，我们在做此类题目时，既要把握语篇的整体意思，又要仔细推敲每个细节。