(32)词后的介词
这是讲接用在形容词和动词等后的介词,即令是同一个词,只因后面接的介词不同而意义就变了,所以初学者应特别注意这些不同的介词,用在同一词后的时候:
absent |
(形)from school (动)oneself from school |
不去上学 |
abstain from wine 戒酒
admit |
of no excuse 不容宽恕 to or into a secret 准其与闻机密 |
afraid of doing 怕做
agree |
with a person 同意某人 to a proposal 同意某事 |
angry |
with a person for saying something at one’s remark |
对别人说的话生气 |
anxious |
at the news 听到而担心 for one's weliare 深望 about a person on the result 悬念 |
ask |
a person about something 向人询问其事 a favour of a person 有求于人 after a person 问候起居 a person for something 向人乞物 |
attent |
on a person 侍候 to what a person says 留心听 |
beg |
pardon of a person 乞恕 for something from someone 向人乞物 |
believe |
in God 信仰上帝 in a person 信任某人 something on insufficient evidence 证据不足也相信 |
belong |
to a person 某人所有
|
break |
into a house 穿窬 to pieces 粉碎 with a friend 绝交 |
buy |
of a person 从某人买 at a store 在某店买 for ten dollars 用十元买 |
call |
at a house 访人于其家 on a person 访人 to a person 高声唤人 up a person 打电话给某人 |
careful |
of health 注意 about one's dress 讲究 |
compare |
with 比较 to 譬如 |
complain of 抱怨,不平
comply with the rules 遵守,依从
congratulate a person on his success 祝贺
consist |
of materials 构成 in facts or results 在 |
consult with a person on or about something 商量
correspend |
to something 相当 with a person 通讯 |
deal |
in tea,cloth 买卖 with a person 对付 with a firm 与之交易 with a subject 讨论 |
depend on 依赖,靠
daprive a person of something 夺取
despair of success 绝望,无成功之望
devote oneself to study 献身于学问,专心从事
die |
of a disease 病死 from some unknown cause 死因不明 by violence 横死 |
differ |
from something 与之不同 with a person on a subject 在某问题上不同意 |
distinguish |
one thing from another between two things |
区别二者之不同 |
divide |
a thing into many parts 分为许多部分 money among many 分配给大家 money belween two 二人平分 |
dwell |
in a place 住 on a subject 详论 |
engage |
in some work 从事 to a person 订婚 |
enter |
into conversation 交谈起来 upon a career or one's duties 开始 |
entrust |
a person with a thing a thing to a person |
托人以物 |
excel in languages 精通语文
familiar |
with a thing 熟知其事 to a person 熟知其人 |
famous for his learning 以有学问著名
fond of wine 好酒
free |
from mistakes 无误 of charge 免费 |
full of water 充满了水
get |
to a place 达到某处 over on illness 病愈 on in life 入世 |
good |
at tennis 善于打网球 to everybody 对谁都好 for nothing 无用之长物 |
graduate from(or at)a college 从大学毕业
grieve |
at the news 听到那消息而悲伤 for a person 为人悲叹 over one's failure 为其失败而忧伤 |
hear |
of a person 听到关于某人的消息 of some event 听到讲起某事情 about a person 听到关于某人的情形 from a peroon 接到某人的信 |
ignorant of something 全然不知
independent of somebody 独立,不倚赖
inferior to a person 劣于,不及
inquire |
for a person 问某人在不在 after a person 问候某人安否 of a person about some matter 关于某事问某人 into a matter 调查 |
insist on doing something 坚持要做(好的方面)
interfere |
in the matter 干涉 with the work 妨害 |
keep |
from wine 戒酒 an affair from a person 对人守秘 on doing something 继续做某事 |
know |
of a person 闻知其人(know a person 认识某人) about a person 知道某人的事 a wise man from a fool 区别贤愚 |
laugh at a person(thing)笑某人或某事
lean |
on a desk 凭在桌上 against a wall 靠在墙上 over a book 伏案读书 |
listen |
to a person 听人说话 in the radio 听广播 |
live on rice 以米为生
look |
at something 看某物 into a matter 调查某事 for a missing child 寻找迷失的小孩 after a child 照顾 over the papers 调阅 |
maed |
of wood 木造(不变形) from grapes 由葡萄做成(变形) |
moved |
with pity 哀怜 at the sight 见之感动 to tears 感泣 |
noted for its temples 以庙宇驰名
order a book from America 向美国定购
participate in an action 参加
pass |
by a man 在其身边走过 through a gate 经过一张门 for a hero 当作英堆 |
persist in doing something 坚持要做(不好的方面)
play |
at a game 游戏 on a musical instrument 奏弄 |
prefer tea to coffee 更喜欢
prepare for examination 准备考试
present |
a book to a person a person with a book |
赠人以书 |
prevent a person from going 阻止
protect a person from harm 保护某人免其受伤
provide |
with something 供给 for one's family 养家 against accidents 防备 |
recover from illness 恢复
rejeice |
at the news 闻之而喜 over the victory 祝贺胜利 |
remind a person of something 提醒
rescue a person from drowning 救人于溺
result in a consequence 成为结果
retire from business 隐退,告老
rid the house of mice 驱除老鼠
rob a person of his money 抢夺金钱
run |
after a hare 追逐 into debt 负债 over a child 碾过 against a person 冲突 |
search |
for a house 寻觅房屋(search a house 搜查家宅) into a matter 调查 |
seek for happiness 追求幸福
sick |
with a fever 发烧 of life 厌世 for one's native country 怀念故国 |
smile |
at a person's threat 嘲笑别人的威胁 on a person 对人表示好感 |
sorry for a person 为某人难受
speak |
of a person 谈及某人
to a person 对人说话 with a person 与人交谈 |
spend |
money on books 花钱买书 one's time in reading 费时读书 |
stare at a man 凝视
start |
for England 启程赴英 on a journey 出发旅行 |
struggle |
for existence 生存竞争 with adversity 与逆境奋斗 |
succeed |
to the throne 继承王位(succeed a person 成为某人的后继者) in an undertaking 事业成功 |
suffer from consumption 害着肺病
sympathize with a person 同情
take |
after his father 相似 a man for a spy 弄错 to gambling 耽于 |
talk |
of resigning 谈到辞职的事 over a matter 商量 to(with)a person 对谈 |
tell |
a person of another's death 告人以某某之死 a person about the war 谈及战争 a good picture from a bad one 分别好坏 |
think |
of home 思家 of a good idea 想出
|
tired |
of work 厌倦 with walk 疲倦 |
trust |
in a person 信任某人 a person with something (power)托人以物,授人以权 to chance 碰运气 |
wait |
for a person 等待 on a person 侍候 |
watch |
for an opportunity 警戒 with the invalid 看护 ovor the land 防守 |
weary |
of one's tale 厌倦 with a long walk 疲劳 |
weep |
at the news 闻之哭泣 for a person 为人而泣 over one's death 因某人之死而哭 |
worthy of praise 值得
write |
to a person 写信与人 for something 写信索物 |