英文语法作文大全
上QQ阅读APP看本书,新人免费读10天
设备和账号都新为新人

(32)词后的介词

这是讲接用在形容词和动词等后的介词,即令是同一个词,只因后面接的介词不同而意义就变了,所以初学者应特别注意这些不同的介词,用在同一词后的时候:

absent

(形)from school

(动)oneself from school

不去上学

abstain from wine 戒酒

admit

of no excuse 不容宽恕

to or into a secret 准其与闻机密

afraid of doing 怕做

agree

with a person 同意某人

to a proposal 同意某事

angry

with a person for saying something

at one’s remark

对别人说的话生气

anxious

at the news 听到而担心

for one's weliare 深望

about a person on the result 悬念

ask

a person about something 向人询问其事

a favour of a person 有求于人

after a person 问候起居

a person for something 向人乞物

attent

on a person 侍候

to what a person says 留心听

beg

pardon of a person 乞恕

for something from someone 向人乞物

believe

in God 信仰上帝

in a person 信任某人

something on insufficient evidence 证据不足也相信

belong

to a person 某人所有

among such writers as

in business

with Newton

(分类上)属于(美国用法)

break

into a house 穿窬

to pieces 粉碎

with a friend 绝交

buy

of a person 从某人买

at a store 在某店买

for ten dollars 用十元买

call

at a house 访人于其家

on a person 访人

to a person 高声唤人

up a person 打电话给某人

careful

of health 注意

about one's dress 讲究

compare

with 比较

to 譬如

complain of 抱怨,不平

comply with the rules 遵守,依从

congratulate a person on his success 祝贺

consist

of materials 构成

in facts or results 在

consult with a person on or about something 商量

correspend

to something 相当

with a person 通讯

deal

in tea,cloth 买卖

with a person 对付

with a firm 与之交易

with a subject 讨论

depend on 依赖,靠

daprive a person of something 夺取

despair of success 绝望,无成功之望

devote oneself to study 献身于学问,专心从事

die

of a disease 病死

from some unknown cause 死因不明

by violence 横死

differ

from something 与之不同

with a person on a subject 在某问题上不同意

distinguish

one thing from another

between two things

区别二者之不同

divide

a thing into many parts 分为许多部分

money among many 分配给大家

money belween two 二人平分

dwell

in a place 住

on a subject 详论

engage

in some work 从事

to a person 订婚

enter

into conversation 交谈起来

upon a career or one's duties 开始

entrust

a person with a thing

a thing to a person

托人以物

excel in languages 精通语文

familiar

with a thing 熟知其事

to a person 熟知其人

famous for his learning 以有学问著名

fond of wine 好酒

free

from mistakes 无误

of charge 免费

full of water 充满了水

get

to a place 达到某处

over on illness 病愈

on in life 入世

good

at tennis 善于打网球

to everybody 对谁都好

for nothing 无用之长物

graduate from(or at)a college 从大学毕业

grieve

at the news 听到那消息而悲伤

for a person 为人悲叹

over one's failure 为其失败而忧伤

hear

of a person 听到关于某人的消息

of some event 听到讲起某事情

about a person 听到关于某人的情形

from a peroon 接到某人的信

ignorant of something 全然不知

independent of somebody 独立,不倚赖

inferior to a person 劣于,不及

inquire

for a person 问某人在不在

after a person 问候某人安否

of a person about some matter 关于某事问某人

into a matter 调查

insist on doing something 坚持要做(好的方面)

interfere

in the matter 干涉

with the work 妨害

keep

from wine 戒酒

an affair from a person 对人守秘

on doing something 继续做某事

know

of a person 闻知其人(know a person 认识某人)

about a person 知道某人的事

a wise man from a fool 区别贤愚

laugh at a person(thing)笑某人或某事

lean

on a desk 凭在桌上

against a wall 靠在墙上

over a book 伏案读书

listen

to a person 听人说话

in the radio 听广播

live on rice 以米为生

look

at something 看某物

into a matter 调查某事

for a missing child 寻找迷失的小孩

after a child 照顾

over the papers 调阅

maed

of wood 木造(不变形)

from grapes 由葡萄做成(变形)

moved

with pity 哀怜

at the sight 见之感动

to tears 感泣

noted for its temples 以庙宇驰名

order a book from America 向美国定购

participate in an action 参加

pass

by a man 在其身边走过

through a gate 经过一张门

for a hero 当作英堆

persist in doing something 坚持要做(不好的方面)

play

at a game 游戏

on a musical instrument 奏弄

prefer tea to coffee 更喜欢

prepare for examination 准备考试

present

a book to a person

a person with a book

赠人以书

prevent a person from going 阻止

protect a person from harm 保护某人免其受伤

provide

with something 供给

for one's family 养家

against accidents 防备

recover from illness 恢复

rejeice

at the news 闻之而喜

over the victory 祝贺胜利

remind a person of something 提醒

rescue a person from drowning 救人于溺

result in a consequence 成为结果

retire from business 隐退,告老

rid the house of mice 驱除老鼠

rob a person of his money 抢夺金钱

run

after a hare 追逐

into debt 负债

over a child 碾过

against a person 冲突

search

for a house 寻觅房屋(search a house 搜查家宅)

into a matter 调查

seek for happiness 追求幸福

sick

with a fever 发烧

of life 厌世

for one's native country 怀念故国

smile

at a person's threat 嘲笑别人的威胁

on a person 对人表示好感

sorry for a person 为某人难受

speak

of a person 谈及某人

about the matter

on the subject

谈话某事

to a person 对人说话

with a person 与人交谈

spend

money on books 花钱买书

one's time in reading 费时读书

stare at a man 凝视

start

for England 启程赴英

on a journey 出发旅行

struggle

for existence 生存竞争

with adversity 与逆境奋斗

succeed

to the throne 继承王位(succeed a person 成为某人的后继者)

in an undertaking 事业成功

suffer from consumption 害着肺病

sympathize with a person 同情

take

after his father 相似

a man for a spy 弄错

to gambling 耽于

talk

of resigning 谈到辞职的事

over a matter 商量

to(with)a person 对谈

tell

a person of another's death 告人以某某之死

a person about the war 谈及战争

a good picture from a bad one 分别好坏

think

of home 思家

of a good idea 想出

about a matter

over a matter

熟思

tired

of work 厌倦

with walk 疲倦

trust

in a person 信任某人

a person with something (power)托人以物,授人以权

to chance 碰运气

wait

for a person 等待

on a person 侍候

watch

for an opportunity 警戒

with the invalid 看护

ovor the land 防守

weary

of one's tale 厌倦

with a long walk 疲劳

weep

at the news 闻之哭泣

for a person 为人而泣

over one's death 因某人之死而哭

worthy of praise 值得

write

to a person 写信与人

for something 写信索物