Part 1 国际音标·大比拼
国际音标学习热身
■ 字母表与国际音标:
1.英文字母发音表含有26个字母,其中有5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)和21个辅音字母。
26个字母发音表:
2. 48个国际音标分为两大类:元音和辅音。其中20个元音,28个辅音。发音时声带振动且气流不受发音器官阻挡的是元音,发音时气流受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。根据声带是否振动,辅音又可分为清辅音(声带不振动)和浊辅音(声带振动)。
48个国际音标
■ 音标例词发音:
元音:
[iː] see /siː/
[ɪ] big /bɪg /
[e] egg /eg/
[æ] bad /bæd /
[ɜː] first /fɜːst /
[ə] teacher /▷tiːtʃə/
[aː] car /kɑː/
[ʌ] cut /kʌt /
[כː] Iaw /lɔː/
[ɒ] Iot /lɒt /
[uː] food /fuːd/
[ʊ] good /gʊd/
[aɪ] shy /ʃaɪ/
[eɪ] cake /keɪk/
[ɔɪ] boy /bɔɪ/
[aʊ] cow /kaʊ/
[əʊ] show /ʃəʊ/
[ɪə] dear /dɪə/
[eə] pear /peə/
[ʊə] tour /tʊə/
辅音:
[p] pig /pɪg/
[b] book /bʊk/
[t] tea /tiː/
[d] dog /dɒg/
[k] cat /kæt/
[g] give /gɪv/
[f] five /faɪv/
[v] very /▷veri/
[θ] think /θɪŋk/
[ð] that /ðæt/
[s] say /seɪ/
[z] zero /▷zɪərəʊ/
[∫] fish /fɪʃ/
[ʒ] pIeasure /▷pleʒə/
[r] red /red/
[h] he /hiː/
[l] Ieave /liːv/
[m] man /mæn/
[n] name /neɪm/
[ŋ] sing /sɪŋ/
[t∫] chair /tʃeə/
[dʒ] job /dʒɒb/
[tr] tree /triː/
[dr] dream /driːm/
[ts] cats /kæts/
[dz] beds /bedz/
[w] wear /weə/
[j] yeah /jeə/