第三节 代词
1.Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keeping.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
2.The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A.so
B.much
C.that
D.it
3.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them.
A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.one other
4.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
5.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.one
6.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of the city.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one
7.On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A.him
B.his
C.me
D.mine
8. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Everything
D.Something
9.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
10. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A.One
B.All
C.Everything
D.Anything
11.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.
A.neither
B.either
C.each
D.all
12.I got this bicycle for ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
13.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A.them
B.those
C.it
D.that
14.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .
A.the other
B.other
C.the others
D.another
15.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that
16.Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A.that
B.it
C.his
D.him
17.Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.
A.them
B.her
C.itself
D.herself
18.We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose based on your own interests.
A.either
B.each
C.one
D.it
19.There is in his words. We should have a try.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
20.—Would you like tea or coffee?
— , thank you.I’ve just had some water.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.Neither
21.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
22.—Would you like to get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
— one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
23.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of over there?
A.the one
B.this
C.it
D.that
24.I know that would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
25.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A.one
B.such
C.this
D.that
26.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.
A.nothing
B.none
C.no one
D.neither
27.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs .
A.some
B.less
C.much
D.more
28.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000, or like that.
A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
29.Sophia waited for a reply, but came.
A.either
B.another
C.neither
D.none
30.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
— . I’ll be off to London then.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
31.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.
A.those
B.ones
C.any
D.all
32.New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
33.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.
A.each
B.every
C.other
D.another
34.No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A.him
B.this
C.that
D.it
35.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
答 案
1.【答案】C nothing like的意思很多,但用于表达“nothing better than(没有比……更好的)”,常见句型为there is nothing like...。
2.【答案】D 考查it的用法。句意为“她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。”句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,此处要用it作形式宾语,其他词没有这种用法。
3.【答案】B 考查不定代词。neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。
4.【答案】D 考查it的用法。it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语,it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
5.【答案】D 句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择 D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
6.【答案】A 所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,即指代不可数名词,用that。this指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同类中的一个”。
7.【答案】C take a photo of sb.意为“给某人照相”,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
8.【答案】B 考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“在我一生中,没有什么比我第一次参观故宫时给我留下的印象更深刻的事了。”nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
9.【答案】C 考查引导词。句意为“——这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?——好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前者提出的观点。
10.【答案】B 考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思,句意为“重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。”从而判断此处选择all最合适。
11.【答案】B 由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选either。never either是全部否定,相当于neither。
12.【答案】D 考查不定代词的辨析。根据句中的解释,可知自行车是朋友送给我的,因此选nothing。for nothing表示“免费”。句意为“我一分钱没花就得到了这辆自行车。我的朋友买了辆新车,她就把这辆给我了。”
13.【答案】C 考查代词it的用法。it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”,是单数,而them和those是复数。因此选C。句意为“由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。”
14.【答案】D 考查不定代词。两者中另一个用“the other”。不定数目(两个以上)中的另一个用“another”。句意为“为了保持清醒,他喝完了一杯咖啡,又要了一杯。”
15.【答案】A 考查it的用法。it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”
16.【答案】B 考查it作形式宾语的用法。it作形式宾语,指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去?”
17.【答案】C 考查反身代词。根据句意及句子结构,选项表示的是主语hair,故应选择与主语hair同义的反身代词itself。句意为“令人惊奇的是,苏珊的秀发垂到她的膝盖下,就像给她披上了一件外套。”
18.【答案】C 考查不定代词one的用法。one代替单数可数名词,表泛指,相当于“a/ an+单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp“夏令营”。因此选C。句意为“在你们的假期里,我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”
19.【答案】A 考查不定代词的用法。something指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。句意为“他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。”
20.【答案】D 根据句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选“Neither”。Either意为“两者之间任何一个”;Both意为“两者都”;Any意为“任何一个”,均与题意不符。
21.【答案】A 考查it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指to make our country a better place。因此选A。
22.【答案】C 考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“—亲爱的,可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力?—还要吃一块?”another与数词连用时,数词放在another的后面,如another three chairs;other和more与数词连用时,数词放在它们的前面,如one more apple,two other boys;every指“每一个”,含义与all接近。因此选C。
23.【答案】D 句意为“—我真傻,竟忘记了我的行李是什么样子的了。—你看看那边的那个行李是不是你的?”luggage行李,不可数名词,故排除A;it应该指上文提到的那一个“luggage”;根据句中的over there,可知选that,that指代较远处的人或物;this指代距离说话人较近的人或物。
24.【答案】D 考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他;他绝不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”
根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。
25.【答案】A 句意为“如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?”one作“一个”“一本”“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper,相当于a copy of paper。
26.【答案】B 句意为“我哥哥想买一块好表,但是在那家店里任何一块都不行。”这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到,就是说店里的任何一块表,有一个特定的范围,用none。
27.【答案】D 句意为“许多人捐献了那一血型的血;但是,血库需要更多(那样的血)。”however之后的内容应与前面many产生呼应,只有D符合句意。
28.【答案】C 考查不定代词用法。something like that意为“大致如此,差不多这样”,something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量,“大致,左右”的意思。比如:She called at something after ten o’clock. 她10点多钟来过电话。
29.【答案】D 句意为“索菲亚等着答复,但一个答复都没来。”根据句意首先排除B,另外A、C都仅限于两者范围,而前面“a reply”是泛指,无明确范围限制,故选none。
30.【答案】B 句意为“约翰,我们什么时候再次见面,是周四还是周五?”从回答者的话里可以看出,那时他已经离开去伦敦了,所以不管是周四还是周五,都不可能见面。答案为neither。
31.【答案】A those=that ones,代指前面的many of the items,表示复数、特指,被of McDonald’s修饰,符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指;any任何一个;all全部,均不符合语境,故排除。
32.【答案】D 句意为“新兴科技已经使以更快、更低成本生产新产品成为可能。”题干为固定句型:make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
33.【答案】A 句意为“当他脱下手套时,我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。”因为是两只手套,所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。
34.【答案】D 所填词作使役动词make的形式宾语,真正宾语是to go for a walk,选D。
35.【答案】C Bill和Peter是两个人;但是“不得不去工作”。所以,“两个人中任何一个都不想去野餐”。符合这种含义的词只有neither。