灼吧

Zhuo ba

灼吧形制图

灼吧演奏图

灼吧是最具黎族特色的乐器之一，黎语称“伦夏”。传统灼吧的外形酷似数字“7”，与西洋乐器巴松相似，又称折尺形灼吧，其形制主要由两根竹管组成，长而粗的为主音管，细而短的为吹口，将细管横插入粗管上部。主音管是主要的发音部位，上端为自然竹节封堵，下端开口，其上有4到6个不等的按音孔。细管一般粗1. 5厘米，长4厘米～5厘米，横插入竹管上端距竹节3厘米～5厘米处，平时不用时可拆下。

灼吧音色清脆干净，优美动听，高音透彻明亮，低音圆润通透，是黎族同胞最喜爱的乐器之一。

Zhuoba (“Lunxia” in Li language) is one of the most distinctive Li instruments. Similarto bassoon, traditional Zhuoba looks like the number “7”, and has another name as folding-ruler Zhuoba. It’s mainly composed of two bamboo tubes. The long and thick one is the body, and the thin and short one is the mouthpiece, which is horizontally inserted into the top of the body. The body of Zhuoba is the main resonator, the top of which is plugged by the bamboo joint and the bottom is open. There are four to six finger holes on the body. The thin tube is 1.5 cm in width and 4cm～5 cm in length, which is inserted into the top 3-5 cm from the joint, and can be removed if not used.

Zhuoba has a crisp, pure and melodious tone color. It sounds clear and bright whenplaying treble, while mellow and transparent when playing bass, and it is one of Li people’s most favorite instruments.

灼吧演奏图