文化价值观的哲学省思
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Abstract

In the context of globalization, the tension between nationality and globalisation of culture continues. Faced with the inevitable tide of history, how to establish national culture in the forests of the world culture, how to examine and summarize the ongoing controversy of ancient and modern Chinese and Western cultures, how to establish the direction of cultural development, has become a contemporary issue that we have to deal with. Important prerequisite to solve this issue is the conscious of cultural values.

Cultural values is the subject' s value awareness of specific culture judgement of the tendencies, and modes and spirits of such specific culture. This value orientation and evaluation, with understanding of the subject' s differences, as well as the different circumstances, are always showing different discourse, stance, ideas and thoughts.

From the internal mechanism of culture values, the conflicts, valuation, recognition and creation are the key to understand and grasp the cultural values. In the era of globalization, the heterogeneity cultural communication and collision, will inevitably lead to a conflict of cultural values. Conflict of cultural values, the value evaluation and recognition, has a profound impact on the core elements of the people's cultural values. Reflection of cultural values and consciousness, must be on the creation of cultural values ultimately.

Cultural value conflict is the basis of formation of the reality of cultural values. Historically, the cultural values conflicts of different eras differ in the form, scale, etc. In the era of globalization, the cultural value conflicts outstand as cultural crisis and anomie of value. The existing differences between subjects, the historic transformation of nations, and the era of the space rheology are the essential reasons for cultural conflicts. Only respect for differences, rational communication and complementary and harmonious development, can avoid and defuse cultural conflicts.

The core element of cultural values is evaluation. People's cultural values is formated among the activities of value evaluation. The evaluation derives from the relationship between subject and object. The main value of evaluation activities is consisted of four functions: the veracity of understanding interests, to know good and evil, the judgement of aesthetic and ugliness, and to differentiate true and false. Cultural value evaluation activities commenced in lefleotion activities of the evaluation of subject and object. In the evaluation of cultural values, the basic needs for survival, the following cultural traditions, and detached ideal value are standard measure of cultural values in the cultural evaluation activities.

Identification is the deep internal factor affecting cultural values. Cultural identity and value identification are the key factors that influence people's cultural values. In the historical context of globalization and modernity, many controversies can be traced back to the recognition of cultural identity and different understandings of value recognition and body. It is impossible to achieve the goal of cultural recognition and further development during the cultural conflicts, unless we are aware of the misunderstandings of cultural values, beyond the binary opposition, and advocate the recognition of the dialectical unity philosophy.

Cultural values creation is the ultimate goal of establishing cultural values. The establishment of cultural values supports the creation of cultural values. Grasp of traditional culture and cultural traditions, established cultural ideals, values and goals, and grasp of cultural trends created cultural values; national unity, social harmony, comprehensive human development, cultural values created standards;resolved cultural conflicts stretches cultural traditions; the promotion of cultural consensus, cultural awareness, cultural values created content and objectives;complementary fusion of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, and seeking common ground while reserving differences, are specific methods to Create cultural values.

Since the Opium War, China has undergone profound and complex cultural transformation. In this historical period, the cultural debate around the“ancient and modern, Chinese and Western culture, expanded continuously from the New Culture Movement of the May Fourth Movement, the thirties“read by”discussion, fifties abstract Succession Act controversy, eighty era cultural hot, to Guoxue heat of the nineties and the new century, is again and again vnvolved in the era of rapid torrent change Cultural modernity and cultural globalization have become the basic context of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture. Construct the core value system, establish the core values, are promote core values, are the reconfigurable core content of contemporary Chinese values.

Cultural values, the kernel of a socio-cultural system, is composed of individual members of a society with a deep value and belief system, and affect people's thinking and behavior profoundly. In the process of globalization continuing to deepen, establish the significance of cultural values in an appropriate direction, not only manifests itself in the reflection and awareness of traditional culture and cultural traditions, but also in the circumvention of cultural conflicts and defuse more reflected in the cultural consensus of exploration as well as the realization of cultural consciousness. Great process of building the common spiritual home, fosterling harmonious, coexistent, tolerant and win-win situation, and comprehensive, shared cultural values, will help to improve the cohesion of the whole nation, to enhance national cultural soft power, to help actively promote the cultural construction of the new era, and to create advanced culture with national characteristics, spirit of the times, and the development of socialist culture and prosperity.


Key words: Culture; Cultural Values; Cultural Transformation; Value Reconstruction