LESSON 9
THE MANIAC

1. A gentleman who had traveled in Europe, relates that he one day visited the hospital of Berlin, where he saw a man whose exterior was very striking. His figure, tall and commanding, was bending with age, but more with sorrow; the few scattered hairs which remained on his temples were white almost as the driven snow, and the deepest melancholy was depicted in his countenance.

2. On inquiring who he was and what brought him there, he started, as, if from sleep, and, after looking around him, began with slow and measured steps to stride the hall, repeating in a low but audible voice, “Once one is two; once one is two.”

3. Now and then he would stop, and remain with his arms folded on his breast as if in contemplation, for some minutes; then again resuming his walk, he continued to repeat, “Once one is two; once one is two.” His story, as our traveler understood it, is as follows:

4. Conrad Lange, collector of the revenues of the city of Berlin, had long been known as a man whom nothing could divert from the paths of honesty. Scrupulously exact in an his dealings, and assiduous in the discharge of all his duties, he had acquired the good will and esteem of all who knew him, and the confidence of the minister of finance, whose duty it is to inspect the accounts of all officers connected with the revenue.

5. On casting up his accounts at the close of a particular year, he found a deficit of ten thousand ducats. Alarmed at this discovery, he went to the minister, presented his accounts, and informed him that he did not know how it had arisen, and that he had been robbed by some person bent on his ruin.

6. The minister received his accounts, but thinking it a duty to secure a person who might probably be a defaulter, he caused him to be arrested, and put his accounts into the hands of one of his secretaries for inspection,who returned them the day after with the information that the deficiency arose from a miscalculation; that in multiplying, Mr. Lange had said, once one is two, instead of once one is one.

7. The poor man was immediately released from confinement, his accounts returned, and the mistake pointed out. During his imprisonment, which lasted two days, he had neither eaten, drunk, nor taken any repose;and when he appeared, his countenance was as pale as death. On receiving his accounts, he was a long time silent; then suddenly awaking, as if from a trance, he repeated, “Once one is two.”

8. He appeared to be entirely insensible of his situation; would neither eat nor drink, unless solicited; and took notice of nothing that passed around him. While repeating his accustomed phrase, if anyone corrected him by saying, “Once one is one, ” his attention was arrested for a moment, and he said, “Ah, right, once one is one; ” and then resuming his walk, he continued to repeat, “Once one is two.” He died shortly after the traveler left Berlin.

9. This affecting story, whether true or untrue, obviously abounds with lessons of instruction. Alas! how easily is the human mind thrown off its balance; especially when it is stayed on this world only, and has no experimental knowledge of the meaning of the injunction of Scripture, to cast all our cares upon Him who careth for us, and who heareth even the young ravens when they cry.

STUDY GUIDE

A. Word Definition

1.exterior:outward appearance.

2.depicted:painted,represented.

3.countenance:face,facial expression.

4.contemplation:attention of the mind to one subject.

5.revenues:annual income from taxes,public rents etc.

6.scrupulously:carefully.

7.assiduous:constant in attention.

8.finance:income of a ruler or state.

9.deficit:lack or want.

10.ducats:a gold coin worth about$2.00.

11.defaulter:one who fails to account for public money entrusted to his care.

12.miscalculation:wrong answer.

13.insensible:unaware.

B. Comprehension Questions

1. Are these countries in Europe? If not, where are they?

a. France

b. Liberia

c. Australia

d. Spain

2. Do you think this story could have been written about a woman? Why or why not?

3. What is the moral of “The Maniac”? Explain.

4. The city of Berlin is the capital of what country?

5. The author of “The Maniac” is unknown. What do you think his or her profession might have been? Explain.

6. Do you think the maniac was dangerous? Why or why not?

7. How was mental illness treated in Europe in the nineteenth century?

8. Why do you think the maniac died?

C. Writing Work

Write an e-mail to a friend about a crazy person you have seen.