第4章 PREFACE OF WILLIAM CAXTON(2)

And many noble volumes be made of him and of his noble knights in French,which I have seen and read beyond the sea,which be not had in our maternal tongue.But in Welsh be many and also in French,and some in English but nowhere nigh all.Wherefore,such as have late been drawn out briefly into English I have after the simple conning that God hath sent to me,under the favour and correction of all noble lords and gentlemen,enprised to imprint a book of the noble histories of the said King Arthur,and of certain of his knights,after a copy unto me delivered,which copy Sir Thomas Malorye did take out of certain books of French,and reduced it into English.And I,according to my copy,have done set it in imprint,to the intent that noble men may see and learn the noble acts of chivalry,the gentle and virtuous deeds that some knights used in those days,by which they came to honour,and how they that were vicious were punished and oft put to shame and rebuke;humbly beseeching all noble lords and ladies,with all other estates of what estate or degree they been of,that shall see and read in this said book and work,that they take the good and honest acts in their remembrance,and to follow the same.Wherein they shall find many joyous and pleasant histories,and noble and renowned acts of humanity,gentleness,and chivalry.For herein may be seen noble chivalry,courtesy,humanity,friendliness,hardiness,love,friendship,cowardice,murder,hate,virtue,and sin.Do after the good and leave the evil,and it shall bring you to good fame and renown.

And for to pass the time this book shall be pleasant to read in,but for to give faith and belief that all is true that is contained herein,ye be at your liberty:but all is written for our doctrine,and for to beware that we fall not to vice nor sin,but to exercise and follow virtue,by which we may come and attain to good fame and renown in this life,and after this short and transitory life to come unto everlasting bliss in heaven;the which He grant us that reigneth in heaven,the blessed Trinity.

Amen.

Then to proceed forth in this said book,which I direct unto all noble princes,lords and ladies,gentlemen or gentlewomen,that desire to read or hear read of the noble and joyous history of the great conqueror and excellent king,King Arthur,sometime king of this noble realm,then called Britain;I,William Caxton,simple person,present this book following,which I have enprised to imprint:and treateth of the noble acts,feats of arms of chivalry,prowess,hardiness,humanity,love,courtesy,and very gentleness,with many wonderful histories and adventures.And for to understand briefly the content of this volume,I have divided it into XXI Books,and every book chaptered,as hereafter shall by God's grace follow.The First Book shall treat how Uther Pendragon gat the noble conqueror King Arthur,and containeth xxviii chapters.The Second Book treateth of Balin the noble knight,and containeth xix chapters.The Third Book treateth of the marriage of King Arthur to Queen Guenever,with other matters,and containeth xv chapters.The Fourth Book,how Merlin was assotted,and of war made to King Arthur,and containeth xxix chapters.The Fifth Book treateth of the conquest of Lucius the emperor,and containeth xii chapters.

The Sixth Book treateth of Sir Launcelot and Sir Lionel,and marvellous adventures,and containeth xviii chapters.The Seventh Book treateth of a noble knight called Sir Gareth,and named by Sir Kay Beaumains,and containeth xxxvi chapters.The Eighth Book treateth of the birth of Sir Tristram the noble knight,and of his acts,and containeth xli chapters.The Ninth Book treateth of a knight named by Sir Kay Le Cote Male Taille,and also of Sir Tristram,and containeth xliv chapters.The Tenth Book treateth of Sir Tristram,and other marvellous adventures,and containeth lxxxviii chapters.The Eleventh Book treateth of Sir Launcelot and Sir Galahad,and containeth xiv chapters.The Twelfth Book treateth of Sir Launcelot and his madness,and containeth xiv chapters.The Thirteenth Book treateth how Galahad came first to king Arthur's court,and the quest how the Sangreal was begun,and containeth xx chapters.

The Fourteenth Book treateth of the quest of the Sangreal,and containeth x chapters.The Fifteenth Book treateth of Sir Launcelot,and containeth vi chapters.The Sixteenth Book treateth of Sir Bors and Sir Lionel his brother,and containeth xvii chapters.The Seventeenth Book treateth of the Sangreal,and containeth xxiii chapters.The Eighteenth Book treateth of Sir Launcelot and the queen,and containeth xxv chapters.The Nineteenth Book treateth of Queen Guenever and Launcelot,and containeth xiii chapters.The Twentieth Book treateth of the piteous death of Arthur,and containeth xxii chapters.The Twenty-first Book treateth of his last departing,and how Sir Launcelot came to revenge his death,and containeth xiii chapters.The sum is twenty-one books,which contain the sum of five hundred and seven chapters,as more plainly shall follow hereafter.