第17章 THE ELEMENTS OF DISCORD:FOREIGN(12)

One of the first acts of Malietoa,on fleeing to the bush,was to send for Mataafa twice:"I am alone in the bush;if you do not come quickly you will find me bound."It is to be understood the men were near kinsmen,and had (if they had nothing else)a common jealousy.At the urgent cry,Mataafa set forth from Falefa,and came to Mulinuu to Tamasese."What is this that you and the German commodore have decided on doing?"he inquired."I am going to obey the German consul,"replied Tamasese,"whose wish it is that Ishould be the king and that all Samoa should assemble here.""Do not pursue in wrath against Malietoa,"said Mataafa "but try to bring about a compromise,and form a united government.""Very well,"said Tamasese,"leave it to me,and I will try."From Mulinuu,Mataafa went on board the BISMARCK,and was graciously received."Probably,"said the commodore,"we shall bring about a reconciliation of all Samoa through you";and then asked his visitor if he bore any affection to Malietoa."Yes,"said Mataafa.

"And to Tamasese?""To him also;and if you desire the weal of Samoa,you will allow either him or me to bring about a reconciliation.""If it were my will,"said the commodore,"Iwould do as you say.But I have no will in the matter.I have instructions from the Kaiser,and I cannot go back again from what I have been sent to do.""I thought you would be commanded,"said Mataafa,"if you brought about the weal of Samoa.""I will tell you,"said the commodore."All shall go quietly.But there is one thing that must be done:Malietoa must be deposed.I will do nothing to him beyond;he will only be kept on board for a couple of months and be well treated,just as we Germans did to the French chief [Napoleon III.]some time ago,whom we kept a while and cared for well."Becker was no less explicit:war,he told Sewall,should not cease till the Germans had custody of Malietoa and Tamasese should be recognised.

Meantime,in the Malietoa provinces,a profound impression was received.People trooped to their fugitive sovereign in the bush.

Many natives in Apia brought their treasures,and stored them in the houses of white friends.The Tamasese orators were sometimes ill received.Over in Savaii,they found the village of Satupaitea deserted,save for a few lads at cricket.These they harangued,and were rewarded with ironical applause;and the proclamation,as soon as they had departed,was torn down.For this offence the village was ultimately burned by German sailors,in a very decent and orderly style,on the 3rd September.This was the dinner-bell of the fono on the 15th.The threat conveyed in the terms of the summons -"If any government district does not quickly obey this direction,I will make war on that government district"-was thus commented on and reinforced.And the meeting was in consequence well attended by chiefs of all parties.They found themselves unarmed among the armed warriors of Tamasese and the marines of the German squadron,and under the guns of five strong ships.Brandeis rose;it was his first open appearance,the German firm signing its revolutionary work.His words were few and uncompromising:"Great are my thanks that the chiefs and heads of families of the whole of Samoa are assembled here this day.It is strictly forbidden that any discussion should take place as to whether it is good or not that Tamasese is king of Samoa,whether at this fono or at any future fono.I place for your signature the following:'WE INFORMALL THE PEOPLE OF SAMOA OF WHAT FOLLOWS:(1)THE GOVERNMENT OFSAMOA HAS BEEN ASSUMED BY KING TUIAANA TAMASESE.(2)BY ORDER OFTHE KING,IT WAS DIRECTED THAT A FONO SHOULD TAKE PLACE TO-DAY,COMPOSED OF THE CHIEFS AND HEADS OF FAMILIES,AND WE HAVE OBEYEDTHE SUMMONS.WE HAVE SIGNED OUR NAMES UNDER THIS,15TH SEPTEMBER1887."Needs must under all these guns;and the paper was signed,but not without open sullenness.The bearing of Mataafa in particular was long remembered against him by the Germans."Do you not see the king?"said the commodore reprovingly."His father was no king,"was the bold answer.A bolder still has been printed,but this is Mataafa's own recollection of the passage.On the next day,the chiefs were all ordered back to shake hands with Tamasese.

Again they obeyed;but again their attitude was menacing,and some,it is said,audibly murmured as they gave their hands.

It is time to follow the poor Sheet of Paper (literal meaning of LAUPEPA),who was now to be blown so broadly over the face of earth.As soon as news reached him of the declaration of war,he fled from Afenga to Tanunga-manono,a hamlet in the bush,about a mile and a half behind Apia,where he lurked some days.On the 24th,Selu,his secretary,despatched to the American consul an anxious appeal,his majesty's "cry and prayer"in behalf of "this weak people."By August 30th,the Germans had word of his lurking-place,surrounded the hamlet under cloud of night,and in the early morning burst with a force of sailors on the houses.The people fled on all sides,and were fired upon.One boy was shot in the hand,the first blood of the war.But the king was nowhere to be found;he had wandered farther,over the woody mountains,the backbone of the land,towards Siumu and Safata.Here,in a safe place,he built himself a town in the forest,where he received a continual stream of visitors and messengers.Day after day the German blue-jackets were employed in the hopeless enterprise of beating the forests for the fugitive;day after day they were suffered to pass unhurt under the guns of ambushed Samoans;day after day they returned,exhausted and disappointed,to Apia.