John Stuart Mill
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第29章 Chapter I(29)

21.D'Eichthal,Correspondence,p.30.

22.D'Eichthal,Correspondence,p.147.The St Simonians excited some interest in England at the time,See,e.g.Carlyle's Sartor Resartus,book ii,ch.12.Carlyle's Correspondence with Goethe,214,226,258;Tennyson's Life,i.99.Todhunter's Whewell,i.

240;Holder's Shaftesbury,i.126.Shaftesbury's notice was called to St Simonianism by Southey,who wrote an article upon it in the Quarterly for July 1831--a mere shriek of alarm.

23.Autobiography,p.168.

24.Seven articles appeared from January to May 1831.As Mill says in his Autobiography,(p.175)they are 'lumbering in style'and of no great interest in substance,except as showing the St Simonian influence.

25.Correspondence with Comte,p.169-70.

26.Autobiography,p.198.

27.Autobiography,pp.199,206,220;Bain's J.S.Mill,p.58.

Mill at first supervised rather than edited the Review.His sub-editors were Thomas Falconer and afterwards John Robertson.

28.Bain's J.S.Mill,p.160(quotation from Fonblanque).See also pp.56,82.

29.Autobiography,pp.114-17.

30.See articles in Westminster Review,Oct.1837,'Parties and the Ministry';Jan.1838,'Radicalism in Canada';April 1839,'Reorganisation of the Radical party.'

31.'Parties and the Ministry'.

32.'Ministers and Parties'.

33.'Claims of Labour'in Dissertations ii.192.

34.August 1838,and March 1840.

35.Browning believed that he had written in 1833a review of Pauline for Tait's Magazine,where,however,it was supplanted by a less favourable notice.--Mrs Orr's Life of Browning,p.59.

36.Autobiography,p.217.

37.Bain's J.S.Mill,p.59.

38.Autobiography,p.191.

39.Froude's Carlyle,First Forty Years,ii.360.The letters are in existence but have not been published.Mr A.Carlyle has kindly allowed me to read them.

40.'Negro Question'in Fraser's Magazine,Feb.1849.

41.A friendly message,as the Carlyle letters show,passed between them in 1869.

42.Autobiography,pp.175-76.

43.A 'drysalter'or 'wholesale druggist in Mark Lane',according to Bain,164n.

44.Autobiography,p.185.

45.Bain's J.S.Mill,p.172.

46.Leader's Roebuck,p.39;and Mill's Autobiography,p.150.

47.Autobiography,p.227.

48.Autobiography,pp.122,159,181,209,221.

49.Logic,bk.vi.ch.v.sec.4.

50.Bain's J.S.Mill,p.70.There was a review of Comte by Brewster in the Edinburgh Review for August 1838.G.H.Lewes spoke favourably of Comte (to whom he had been personally introduced by Mill)in an article upon 'Modern French Philosophy'in the Foreign Quarterly in 1843.His later accounts of Comte in the Biographical History of Philosophy (1st edition,1845-46),and in letters published in the Leader in 1852,and afterwards collected as Comte's Philosophy of the Sciences are also noticeable.Miss Martineau's abridged translation appeared in 1853.

51.Correspondence,pp.2,3.

52.Ibid.p.29,cf.414.

53.Ibid.p.77.

54.Ibid.p.135.

55.Correspondence,p.273.

56.Ibid.p.206.

57.Correspondence,p.402.

58.See Bain's J.S.Mill,p.72,for an account of the changes.

59.Autobiography,p.235.Mil,as we have seen,spoke of the Political Economy to Comte in April 1844.Possibly,therefore,some preparation may have been made for it in the interval before the autumn of 1845.

60.Published in 1848before the appearance of Mill's Political Economy.Mill read the proofs of his friend's book.Bain's J.S.

Mill,p.86n.

61.Autobiography,p.231.The dates of these changes are rather vaguely indicated.

62.Autobiography,p.235.

63.Ibid.p.236.

64.Article in Dissertations,ii,republished from Westminster Review of April 1849.

65.Autobiography,p.238.

66.See reference to Mrs Mill in the suppressed dedication of the Political Economy given in Bain's J.S.Mill,p.175;the dedication of the Liberty;the note in Dissertation,ii,412;and Autobiography,pp.184-90and 240-45.

67.Bain's J.S.Mill,p.167.

68.Bain's J.S.Mill,p.173.

69.Autobiography,p.229.

70.Autobiography,p.244-47.

71.Autobiography,p.262.

72.First in Fraser's Magazine in 1861;republished in 1863.

73.First in the Westminster for 1864,reprinted separately in 1865.

74.The essays upon Nature and The Utility of Religion are stated to have been written between 1850and 1858;that upon Theism between 1868and 1870.

75.Autobiography,p.230.He defends this reticence in a letter to Comte of 18th December 1841--Correspondence,p.12.

76.Autobiography,p.240.

77.Published in 1869.

78.Article in Fraser's Magazine,January 1861.

79.I heard some his first speeches from the press gallery of the House of Commons.

80.Autobiography,p.289.

81.Disraeli is said to have summed up the impression made upon practical politicians by calling him a 'political finishing governess'.

82.See his pamphlet,England and Ireland,1869.

83.Autobiography,p.286.

84.Autobiography,p.308.

85.Green's Miscellaneous Works,iii,cxliv.

86.Miscellanies (second series).

87.Autobiography,p.109.